Information Portal: FAQs for Indian Families in Germany
AIFA e.V.
What is the Association of Indian Families in Aachen (AIFA e.V.)?
AIFA e.V. is a non-profit organization dedicated to fostering a strong community among Indian families living in Aachen, Germany. We organize cultural events, social gatherings, and provide a platform for networking and support.
How can I become a member?
Membership details and application forms will be available soon on our website. Please check back or contact us through the contact form for more information.
Are events open to non-members?
Many of our events are open to everyone, including non-members, to promote cultural exchange and community building. Some exclusive events may require membership. Details will be specified for each event.
How can I volunteer or contribute?
We welcome volunteers! If you're interested in contributing your time or skills, please reach out to us via the contact form, and we'll get in touch with opportunities.
First Entry into Germany
What should I do after receiving a job offer in Germany?
After receiving a job offer, you should immediately start the visa application process. Gather all required documents, including your employment contract, academic certificates, and proof of funds. It's advisable to check the specific requirements of the German embassy or consulate in your country.
What is the process for family reunification visa?
The family reunification visa allows your spouse and minor children to join you in Germany. Key requirements often include proof of sufficient living space, financial means, and basic German language skills for your spouse. The application is typically filed at the German embassy in your home country.
How much gold/jewelry can I bring to Germany?
When moving to Germany, personal belongings, including jewelry, are generally exempt from customs duties if they are part of your household effects and have been used by you for at least six months. However, for high-value items, it's advisable to carry proof of ownership and value (e.g., purchase receipts, appraisal certificates) to avoid issues with customs. Always declare items above a certain value as per customs regulations.
First Arrival in Aachen
What are the best ways to reach Aachen from the airport?
Aachen is well-connected. From Düsseldorf Airport (DUS) or Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN), you can take a train directly to Aachen Hauptbahnhof (main station). From Maastricht Aachen Airport (MST), buses are available. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also options but are generally more expensive.
Where can I find temporary housing in Aachen?
For temporary housing, consider serviced apartments, Airbnb, or short-term rentals. Websites like Booking.com, Airbnb, and local classifieds (e.g., WG-Gesucht.de for shared flats, though less common for families) can be helpful. Some hotels also offer extended stay options.
What is 'Anmeldung' and how do I do it?
'Anmeldung' is the mandatory registration of your residential address with the local authorities (Bürgeramt/Einwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of moving into your permanent residence. You'll need your passport, visa, and a landlord confirmation (Wohnungsgeberbestätigung). It's crucial for getting a tax ID, opening a bank account, and other administrative tasks. Book an appointment online in advance.
How do I open a bank account in Germany?
You can open a bank account with traditional banks (e.g., Sparkasse, Deutsche Bank) or online banks (e.g., N26, Comdirect). For traditional banks, you'll typically need your passport, visa/residence permit, and proof of address (Anmeldung certificate). Online banks often offer a simpler digital process.
Children
How do I find a Kita (kindergarten) or school for my children in Aachen?
For Kita, you typically register through the city's online portal (Kita-Navigator Aachen) or directly with individual Kitas. For schools, contact the Schulamt (School Office) of Aachen or individual schools. Early registration for Kitas is highly recommended due to high demand.
Are there any hobby classes or sports clubs for children in Aachen?
Yes, Aachen offers a wide range of hobby classes and sports clubs for children. You can find information through the city's official website, local community centers (Familienzentren), sports federations (Stadtsportbund Aachen), or by inquiring directly at schools and Kitas. Options include football, swimming, music, art, and dance.
Language Learning
Which language schools are available in Aachen?
Aachen has several language schools including Volkshochschule (VHS) Aachen, Goethe-Institut (though not directly in Aachen, close by), and private language schools like Sprachenakademie Aachen. They offer various levels and course formats.
What is an 'Integration Course' and how can I join?
An Integration Course (Integrationskurs) is a German language and orientation course for new immigrants, partially funded by the government. It covers up to B1 German language level and includes a module on German culture, history, and legal system. You can apply through the Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) or directly with authorized language schools.
How can I learn German while working full-time?
Many language schools offer evening or weekend courses specifically designed for working professionals. Online platforms (e.g., Duolingo, Babbel, Deutsche Welle), language exchange partners, and practicing with German colleagues or friends can also be very effective. Some employers also offer in-house language training.
Residence Permit
Why is the residence permit important as an identity and visa document?
Your residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) is your official proof of legal residency in Germany. It serves as your primary identification document within Germany and dictates your rights (e.g., work, study). It also acts as your visa for re-entry into Germany and other Schengen countries.
How do I apply for a residence permit for the first time and extend it?
The initial application is usually done at the Ausländerbehörde (Foreigners' Office) in Aachen after you complete your Anmeldung. You'll need your passport, visa, employment contract, proof of health insurance, and other documents. For extensions, apply well before your current permit expires, providing updated documents. Appointments are usually mandatory.
How do I apply for a 'Settlement Permit' (Permanent Residence)?
A Settlement Permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) grants you permanent residency. Eligibility typically requires 5 years of legal residency (shorter for Blue Card holders), sufficient German language skills (B1), secure livelihood, adequate living space, and contributions to the pension scheme. Apply at the Ausländerbehörde.
House Hunting
How do I find a long-term apartment in Aachen?
Popular platforms for apartment hunting include ImmobilienScout24, Immowelt, and eBay Kleinanzeigen. Networking and local real estate agents (Makler) can also be helpful. Be prepared for high demand and competition, especially for family-friendly apartments.
What should I know about rental contracts (Vertrag) and termination (Kündigung)?
German rental contracts (Mietvertrag) are comprehensive. Pay attention to clauses regarding rent increases, renovation duties, and notice periods for termination (usually 3 months for tenants). Always read the contract carefully and clarify any doubts. Seek advice from a Mieterverein (tenants' association) if needed.
What is involved in purchasing a property (Notar, Bauamt, Finanzamt)?
Property purchase in Germany involves a Notar (public notary) who drafts and certifies the purchase agreement. The Bauamt (Building Authority) handles building permits and regulations. The Finanzamt (Tax Office) is involved for property transfer tax (Grunderwerbsteuer). Legal and financial advice is highly recommended due to the complexity.
Social Circle
How can I build a social circle and meet other Indians in Aachen?
Joining AIFA e.V. events is a great start! Also, explore local Indian community groups on social media (Facebook, WhatsApp), attend cultural festivals, and participate in university or company international groups. Language exchange meetups are also good for meeting diverse people.
Are there any Indian associations (Verein) or cultural groups in Aachen?
Yes, apart from AIFA e.V., there might be other smaller Indian cultural groups or student associations (especially around RWTH Aachen University). Searching online for "Indischer Verein Aachen" or checking notice boards at Indian grocery stores can provide leads.
How can I pursue hobbies and sports in Aachen?
Aachen has numerous sports clubs (Sportvereine) for various activities like football, tennis, swimming, and hiking. The Hochschulsport (university sports) offers many courses for students and staff. For hobbies, check local community centers (Volkshochschule), private clubs, or online platforms like Meetup.com for interest-based groups.
Citizenship
What is the process to acquire German Citizenship?
The standard process for naturalization (Einbürgerung) requires 8 years of legal residency (shorter in some cases, e.g., 7 years with integration course, 6 years for spouses of German citizens), sufficient German language skills (B1/B2), passing a naturalization test, and generally renouncing your previous citizenship (India does not allow dual citizenship for adults).
What is the process for surrendering Indian passport and getting an OCI card?
Upon acquiring German citizenship, you must surrender your Indian passport to the Indian Embassy/Consulate. You will then receive a "Surrender Certificate." Subsequently, you can apply for an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card, which grants lifelong visa-free travel to India and other benefits. The application process is online via the Indian government portal.